Countering Terror

Capt. Bharat Verma is the editor of Indian Defence Review. A quarterly journal read by leading policy makers at senior bureaucratic, political and military levels, the IDR is renowned as the "most-quoted Indian defence publication". Capt. Verma is also the founder and current editor of Lancer Publishers, a publishing house dedicated to defence and security matters. Email: bharat.verma@indiandefencereview.com

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New Delhi continues to fumble while India burns. The superior psychological warfare machinery of Pakistan further tied down the already over stretched Indian security forces in knots. Airports and Railway stations are the new fortresses that are heavily guarded. Next will be the Metro stations. Or the shopping malls. The list is endless. This is what the enemy wants – tire and dull the edges of the security forces of India by making them run hither and thither.
This is the result of thinking at tactical level like a company commander by those who occupy the strategic domain, which necessitates a visionary generalship. Also, this remains the single important reason why intelligence and police machinery of the Union and the States collapsed. Perpetual red alerts, 24x7 for the past three decades have reduced them to dysfunctional entities with no declared objectives to achieve.
Mumbai terror attack special

The ease with which the Indian Parliament or Mumbai were attacked stands witness to the fact. Worse, our leadership's response to the threat posed was too shameful to comment upon.
New Delhi is walking in to the trap by superficially trying to guard every inch. Neither feasible nor a method recommended. The Indian leadership that inducted them in a marshy land of insurgency and terrorism for more than two decades without any clarity in political or military objectives is adding to the confusion of the security forces.
Forces that are inducted into battles always need clarity of purpose, military objectives spelled out and swiftness in conduct of operations to avoid setting in of demoralization. Otherwise battles cannot be won with likelihood of the forces landing in disarray. It appears to be now happening to the Indian security apparatus on ground. 

If just 10 trained terrorists from Karachi can hold the financial capital of India to ransom for days, what will happen if 500 pour in from different points in to the country? They could literally bring the entire nation to its knees.
To say that the threat from radical Islam was not known despite the collapse of the intelligence machinery is not true. The very fact that the prime minister and his colleagues for many years are forced to move under heavy security blanket within their own capital city with roads lined up with policemen is shameful declaration of the existing threat to the Union. Couple this fact with the increasing frequency of attacks by the Islamic terrorists that have taken place in recent times and the entire threat perception becomes crystal clear.

To tie up security forces in knots internally to deal with the externally sponsored, trained, and petro-dollar financed terrorism exported by Pakistan Army and ISI will deaden the morale and the will to fight. There is definitely an internal dimension to security, but to put the forces within on a self-destructive directionless path is exactly what the enemy wants! Either the political set up in New Delhi has not understood this raw truth in war fighting or is too scared to take the war back to the enemy territory. This war must be fought decisively in Pakistan's territory before it engulfs the Union of India in entirety.
Radical Islam's laboratory, Pakistan is in cahoots with other dictatorial regimes on our borders. China wants to tie down India to retain its top dog status in Asia. Maoist Nepal favors China. Bangladesh, another laboratory of radical Islam is in connivance with these dictatorial regimes. The subtle alliance of China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal Maoist pose a combined threat to the territorial integrity of India. Of course, overtly these regimes pretend to work in isolation of each other so as not to alarm New Delhi.
To avoid destruction of our forces by deployment in unending internal circus and before the war fatigue sets in, we need to take the war imposed by radical Islam to the enemy territory. Unless the source of supply is disabled, this war cannot be won. The core group orchestrating this drama is the Pakistan Army and the ISI. These external links are required to be put in disarray. This can only happen if the war is re-exported to Pakistan.
'We saw the globe (and India) through foreigners' eyes'
If the poisonous flow from the external links is not stopped, Indian Muslims will be radicalized, which is the primary aim of Pakistan. Similarly a backlash from the majority that is responsible for the liberal philosophy of India can wreck the democratic set up. Non-governance is not really an option available to the prime minister. 'Mumbai' and other attacks mounted by terrorists on Indian cities, could not have taken place without local support. For police or intelligence agencies to profess otherwise is untruthful.
Another falsehood perpetuated by the eternally helpless breed of Indians is that stable Pakistan is in India's interest. It is not, stable or otherwise. Pakistan is a failed state. It is on the brink of disintegration. It simply needs to be helped to remove itself and the map redrawn. Otherwise the cost to India will keep increasing disproportionately.
New terror strategy
To take this war to the enemy, New Delhi's deliberate, graded and escalating response with a clear political and military objective to help Islamabad disintegrate requires decisive steps. Snap diplomatic relations immediately. Declare Pakistan a terrorist state. Discontinue all trains and bus services as well as trade and business transactions. Announce renegotiations of the Indus Water Treaty as the terms unduly favor Pakistan. Begin process to regulate the water supplies and build new mechanisms to activate water flow controls. Cancel permissions for over flights. Seal Nepal and Bangladesh borders on priority. Open India- Nepal after the take over of Maoists in Kathmandu, do not serve any purpose except permitting mischief by ISI operatives.
Build a grand alliance of democracies by increasing their stakes in the burgeoning economic pie of India, to leverage their support against authoritarian regimes on our border including Pakistan. Increase immediately FDI in defense sector from 26 percent to 49 percent. This will help India to emerge as the most modern technology driven defense industry hub in Asia while making it profitable for western companies to invest.
Instead of fighting at cross-purposes with Asia's largest media, harness its resources to conduct unprecedented psychological warfare. In times of war, media is a weapon platform to be used intelligently to secure the national interests without attempting to hinder its freedom.
Equip the intelligence agencies with clear directives and resources to conduct deniable acts in the enemy land similar to Islamabad's terrorist acts. Thus raise the cost to the enemy and make it prohibitive for Pakistan. This will also fuel the disintegration of this tottering state. The game can be played by equal finesse by us.
To defend the taxpayer's millions of dollars invested in Afghanistan reconstruction program, move two integrated divisions with substantial air element in the area, in consultation with Kabul. Let Indian pressures build up from East and West on Pakistan so that our embassy or similar establishments are not targeted in future.  ((WOW))
A harvest of terror
The Bush administration's strategy is misguided and counter-productive in the belief that Western Forces without India's support will win in Afghanistan-Pakistan region. They cannot without New Delhi's direct involvement. The incoming Obama administration urgently needs to change this policy in Washington's interest. Similarly New Delhi should learn to fight its own war instead of expecting others do its dirty work.
Simultaneously equip and marshal the military forces on war footing, removing all deficiencies including the human resources as war at an appropriate time of our choosing remains an open option. We should stop tying up our forces internally in an endless mind-boggling game.
This will result in disintegration and ineffective security instruments available to the state. The helplessness of the under-trained and under-equipped police was on display during the attack in Mumbai. Therefore, instead of permitting our forces to disintegrate in the long term, it is sensible to take this war to Pakistan and make them pay the price.
It is high time New Delhi woke from its slumber.